Historical Context

Eltis, David, dir. Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database. http://slavevoyages.org

Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005)

Lovejoy, Henry B. and Jerome S. Handler, “Legacy Websites: The Case of Slavery Images: A Visual Record of the African Slave Trade and Slave Life in the Early African Diaspora,”

Lovejoy, Paul E. "The African Diaspora: Revisionist Interpretations of Ethnicity, Culture and Religion under Slavery," Studies in the World History of Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation 2:1 (1997) (http://www2.h-et.msu.edu/~slavery/essays/esy9701love.html)

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Methodology through the Ethnic Lens,” in Toyin Falola and Christian Jennings, eds., Sources and Methods in African History: Spoken, Written, Unearthed (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2003), 105-117

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Transatlantic Transformations: The Origins and Identities of Africans in the Americas,” in Boubacar Barry, Livio Sansone, and Elisée Soumonni, eds., Africa, Brazil, and the Construction of Trans-Atlantic Black Identities (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2008), 81-112

Lovejoy, Paul E. Slavery in the Global Diaspora of Africa (London: Routledge, 2016)

Lovejoy, Paul E. and David V. Trotman, eds., Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora (London: Continuum, 2004)